Focus Digital Archive

Focus: Political Repression in Southern Africa

This site helps newcomers understand who was involved, where it happened, and how repression worked; through people, places, events, laws, organisations, and themes.

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What is Focus

Focus on Political Repression in Southern Africa was a serial publication produced by the International Defense and Aid Fund (IDAF), an organization dedicated to documenting and challenging apartheid-era injustice. Published from the 1960s through the 1980s, Focus provided clear, accessible reporting on political trials, security laws, censorship, prisoner conditions, and everyday experiences of state repression across South Africa and neighboring countries. Written for an international audience, the publication combined investigative reporting, legal analysis, and first-hand testimony to expose abuses that were otherwise hidden from the global public. This digital collection brings together issues of Focus to support research, teaching, and general understanding of how apartheid systems operated—and how people and organizations resisted them.

Highlights

Browse by People

Search the archive using names of historical figures and individuals mentioned in the collection.

Index People

Browse by Places

Find material by location, from countries and provinces to towns, prisons, and police stations.

Index Places

Browse by Subjects

Follow thematic threads, for example abductions and banishments, across the archive.

Index Subjects

Browse the archive

People

Activists, victims, officials, and witnesses linked to key moments.

Browse People

Places

Countries, cities, prisons, and sites of protest across the region.

Browse Places

Events

Protests, massacres, trials, and states of emergency.

Browse Events

Archival descriptions.

Authority records.

Archival institutions.

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Functions.

Subjects.

Digital objects.

Featured case studies

Theme: Attacks on Women

How raids, harassment, and detention targeted women in homes, workplaces, and public spaces.

gender

violence

home raids

Event: Soweto Uprising (1976)

Student protests against Afrikaans as a medium of instruction met with lethal force. Key actors, routes, and aftermath.

student protest

police violence

education

Person: Chris Hani

Chris Hani, General Secretary of the South African Communist Party and former chief of staff of Umkhonto we Sizwe, was an important figure in the liberation struggle who was assassinated in Kempton Park during the transition to democracy.

South African Communist Partyt

Assasinations

Exile